| The
Blood Minerals
The country's mineral wealth has provided a cash base to fuel
the conflict. In fact, two types of systematic rapes are taking
place in the Congo; one is the violent rape of women and the second
is the rape of the natural resources by multinational corporations
with the assistance and complicity of neighbouring countries.
The two types of rape are inextricably linked and feed on each
other. The main armed groups that orchestrate the violence make
hundreds of millions of dollars by trading in Congolese minerals;
these minerals are then bought by electronics and jewelry companies.
The DR Congo is “the rape capital
of the world”, a UN official has said.
Women have literally been raped to death.
Many others have died subsequently. Women and girls, including
babies, have been gang raped, had guns, wood, sand or glue inserted
into their bodies, and had their genitals mutilated. Some pregnant
women have had fetuses ripped out of their wombs so vicious that
women died from bleeding or from ruptured uteruses. Consequently,
many women have had unwanted pregnancies, some at a very young
age. Those who survive are often left with debilitating physical
injuries, such as fistula or displaced uterus, and deep psychological
harm. Many cases of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases
have been reported. Victims are sometimes taken into sexual slavery
and then killed when their captors are no longer able to rape
them (because of the victim’s injury or illness). Many women
have been reduced to a state of human wreckage and non existence.
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The Great Silence
Despite all these hard hitting facts,
the plight of the Congolese citizens is mostly ignored by
the world at large. Hardly anything is said about it in the
media. Can you imagine 45,000 people dying each month and
hardly a peep from anyone in the age of the Internet? There
is a media blackout about Congo and no worldwide resolution
to end the conflict and carnage there. The international community
has failed to respond coherently to this catastrophic situation.
.
• For 16 years to date, lobbies politico-gangster have
plundered the many resources of our ground and underground,
in spite of several routine denunciations by the UN which
were never followed up with sanction;
• For 16 years to date, forces armed of certain close
countries have invaded and occupied by force our grounds,
thus forcing the Congolese autochthons to flee their villages
and their fields. These hundreds of thousands of men and women
with their children have become like foreigners on the land
of their ancestors. |
Congolese government, army and
MONUSCO
The state is weak and underpaid state services are often implicated
in minerals smuggling along porous borders. The government doesn’t
give a damn about the depredations caused in the Eastern Congo.
It is an ungoverned territory. As long as the Congolese government
cannot control its territory, provide basic services or effectively
protect its population, and as long as armed groups are able to
prosper from illicit trade in natural resources and complex regional
alliances, eastern Congo will remain a battlefield and innocent
civilians will pay a tragically high cost.
MONUSCO (UN peacekeeping mission
in Congo) has proved unable to contain
the numerous militias; Congo's weak government and corrupt army
are powerless to fight Rwanda or its proxies. There have been
a series of poorly planned military operations by the Government
and the UN, which, while having the impressive aim of neutralizing
rebel forces, have achieved far too little at a catastrophic civilian
cost.
On June 30, 2010, when the government of the DR Congo was feasting
with champagne and with the caviar in company of its famous guests,
at the same moment, throughout the country, family fathers were
deprived of their thin wages for months, women and children deprived
of running water, food and electricity, and have right only to
tears and moaning.
Whereas hundreds of million dollars of the Treasury were wasted
for the delusions of grandeur and extravagances of a government
indifferent to the misery of its people, at the same moment, in
the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo, tens of thousands
women, and young girls were screaming of pain because of the rapes
and all kinds of exactions and humiliation that they were subjected
the same day by the occupants and other criminals who came from
Rwanda and Uganda.
Killings of human rights defenders and journalists
The current situation of widespread human right abuses, impunity,
corruption and bad governance stems from poor legal system and
a deep lack of justice and respect of human rights at the highest
level of the DRC leadership, under the blind eye of the UN Security
Council. Government officials have been implicated in a number
of cases for harassment, death threats and killings of activists.
The intimidation aims to silence individual activists, prevent
investigations, and instill widespread fear amongst the civil
society.
A leading Congolese human rights activist, Floribert Chebeya Bahizire,
has been suspiciously murdered on June 2, 2010. Hailed as a champion
of human rights, Chebeya worked for more than 20 years defending
human rights in Congo. The fiftieth anniversary of the independence
of the DR Congo (30/06/2010) was celebrated in mourning in the
territory of Beni, Eastern Congo following the assassination of
Muhindo Salvador, activist.
Who are the primary exploiters of Coltan in the Congo?
Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi and their proxy militias are the primary
exploiters of coltan in the Congo. In an 18 month period Rwanda
made $250 million as a result of exploitation of coltan in the
Congo. Although Rwanda and Uganda possess little or no coltan,
during the period of the war in the Congo, their exports escalated
exponentially.
Foreign Corporate exploitation
Also, foreign multi-national corporations have been deeply involved
in the exploitation of coltan in the Congo. The coltan mined by
rebels and foreign forces is sold to foreign corporations. While
all these Western conspiracy and criminal enterprising is going
on, and as the West is busy plundering Congolese resources, Ugandan,
Rwandan troops are on a slow but sure genocide of the Congolese
and Rwandan refugees in the Congo. Their commercial accomplices
and external quartermasters immorally sell weapons into the hands
of local militias. The United States, Britain, Rwanda and Uganda,
are well known to be the leading backers of warlords.
Congolese women speak out
We, Congolese women are now appealing to ordinary people of conscience
throughout the globe to come to our side and join us in bringing
an end to the deadliest conflict in the world. We would like to
spread the information throughout the world on the atrocities
inflicted to the girls and the women, for the martyrdom which
they’ve endured over a decade.
We request the support of men and women of the whole world. We
make a point of informing while taking the whole world as a witness
of what is happening in the Democratic Republic of Congo. And
to help us do this, we need anyone who can, to get behind our
campaign.
Currently, in the DRC, there is an avalanche of well intentioned
organisations that are coming to assist and relieve abused women.
It is necessary to indicate that all these programs mobilize important
funds but unfortunately the results are as tiny, as the impact
is insignificant. While addressing the consequences, it is important
to put in place appropriate mechanisms to act on the deep causes
and to propose appropriate steps for durable solutions.
'If there is Sense of Life, then that
sense can only be to stop it forever'
Victoria Dove Dimandja - Congolese
Human Right Campaigner
Liberation
Congolese Women Group
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