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23rd October 2010 - Congolese
Women
Speak Out: Meeting REPORT 'ENOUGH
IS ENOUGH, IT MUST STOP'
The United Nations has accused Rwanda of wholesale war crimes,
including possibly genocide, during years of conflict in
the Democratic Republic of Congo. An unprecedented 600-page
investigation by the UN high commissioner for human rights
catalogues years of murder, rape and looting in a conflict
in which millions were slaughtered. This UN report published
on 01 October 2010 by the UN High Commissioner for Human
Rights confirms a draft version of the report leaked earlier.
The report says gross human rights violations and abuses
over a period of 10 years (from 1993 to 2003) and two invasions
by Rwanda, amount to ‘crimes against humanity, war
crimes, or even genocide' because the principal targets
of the violence were Hutus, who were killed in their tens
of thousands.
Among the accusations is that Rwandan forces
and local allies rounded up hundreds of men, women and children
at a time and butchered them with hoes and axes. On other
occasions Hutu refugees were bayoneted, burned alive or
killed with hammer blows in large numbers. It is the first
time the UN has published such forthright allegations against
Rwanda, a close ally of Britain and the US. The Rwandan
government reacted angrily to the report, dismissing it
as ‘amateurish' and ‘outrageous' after reportedly
attempting to pressure the UN not to publish it by threatening
to pull out of international peacekeeping missions. Rwanda's
Tutsi leaders will be particularly discomfited by the accusation
of genocide when they have long claimed the moral high ground
for bringing to an end the 1994 genocide in their own country.
But the report was welcomed by human rights groups, who
called for the prosecution of those responsible for war
crimes.
On Saturday, the 23rd October 20120, Congolese
women held a meeting to discuss what was to be done to stop
the Killing and Raping of Congolese Women in the Democratic
Republic of Congo. The event took place at the Church Hall,
Lancing Street off Eversholt Street, NW1 (Opposite Euston
Station).
Congolese women are concerned that hundreds
and thousands of women and girls have been raped and mutilated
over the past decade in the Democratic Republic of Congo,
while the world watches in silence. The aim of the meeting
was to raise awareness of this catastrophic situation. Congolese
women are convinced that, unless the truth of what is really
happening in the DR Congo is told and defended forcefully,
the Congo crisis would continue for another decade. They
are determined to expose the underlying forces that produce
the war, rapes and the biblical suffering of the people
of Congo in order to help people grasp the reality of the
crisis.
The Democratic Republic of the
Congo has remained under the aggression of Rwanda, Uganda
and Burundi with the support of the Big Powers of the Western
World for sixteen years.
Past and present on-going human rights violations committed
in the Democratic Republic of Congo have remained largely
uninvesigated and those responsible not held accountable.
Jeremy Corbyn MP and Chair of Liberation told of his visit
to the DR Congo, and explained why Liberation decided to
help our Congolese sisters here in the UK to help inform
the British Public what was taking place and called for
Liberation to raise the issue with the UN in Geneva in February.
Jeremy, who first visited the DRC as an election observer
on behalf of the UN in 2006, described what he saw and the
hopes of that time. On a later visit to Goma, in the east
of Congo, Jeremy met many rape victims and had a dialogue
with womens organisations and also visited some of the Refugee
Camps. He condemned the violence against women and the militia
forces. He expressed concern at the ineffective actions
of the Congo Army and the dangers of the militia and foreign
interventions. The mining companies and their exploitation
are a major factor in the modern history of the Congo and
have systematically denied the people their share of the
resources.
Jose Musau Kalanda spoke of the ugly paradox of the 21st
century, which is that some of our elegant symbols of modernity;
smart phones, laptops and digital cameras are built from
minerals that are fuelling mass slaughter and on-going rapes
in the DR Congo, the impact and consequences of rape on
women, children, families and the whole community.
She also spoke about the two types of systematic rapes that
are taking place in the Congo; one is the violent raping
of women and the second is raping of the resources by multinational
corporations; and how they are both inextricably linked.
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She mentioned the global silence which
surrounds these atrocities, and the slow genocide of Congolese
population perpetrated by the so-called rebel movements and
their master minds in order to pave the way for the Tutsi
settlement in the Coltan Kingdom of Congo, ostensibly to benefit
Western corporate interests.
The UN mission in DRC has failed to provide the protection
required for the civilians.
Call for action to be taken: justice to victim and perpetrators
of crimes be brought to justice.
With regard to the UN published report on the human rights
mapping exercise in Congo, she said; whilst we welcome this
report, what we, Congolese women need for ourselves and for
our children, is not just "Reporting" the tragedies.
Putting in place a justice mechanism to address past and present
crimes will be crucial to ending this cycle of impunity and
violence.
Call for an international court for Congo.
She concluded on urging everybody to take action and press
the Coalition agreement between the Conservative Party and
the Liberal Democrats to play a strong role in the process.
Followed by Victoria Dove Dimandja who emphasised on the current
situation in the DR Congo as follow:
The DRC has had 32 years of bad governance, followed up with
16 years of armed conflicts. The ultimate independence and
liberation of the Congo is yet to be achieved.
Using the word “rebel movements” to designate
the armed groups in Congo is a way of hiding the reality of
the aggression by Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda from 1996 to
date, using Congolese puppet rebel movements.
Congo is stuck in a violent cycle of conflict, corruption,
and public mismanagement, which has created a paralyzing crisis
in political leadership at the national and international
levels.
Victoria also spoke about the great
silence over the DRC situation. She said:
Even a cat thrown in a bin, sparked outrage and created international
headlines. But, the media do not report the massacres, rapes,
mutilations, and routine assassinations in the DR Congo. The
public does not hear about the western interests involved,
the mining companies behind the systematic rapes, or the external
ties to the regime in Rwanda and Uganda. Eastern
Congo’s provinces are occupied and controlled by criminal
networks from Rwanda and Uganda.
She mentioned the exclusion of Congolese
people on debate on issues which concern their own country,
and deplored the fact that the plight of Congolese women is
used as propaganda tools by politicians and NGOs, or even
as a commercial tool to build the administrative capacity
of certain organisations while completely ignoring the central
claim of the conflict mineral approach which is to bring an
end to the conflict; however, the conflict can plausibly be
brought to an end much quicker through diplomatic and political
means.
More pressure needs to be placed on the multitude of multinational
corporations, along with their allies Rwanda and Uganda, who
have been at the root of the conflict since 1996. They must
stop the grotesque crimes they are committing, fuelled by
the looting of Congo’s riches.
Victoria completed her speech by stating that; considering
the Congolese justice system’s incapacity to adequately
ensure justice for these crimes, the pressing need for an
International Court is justified, due to the fact that all
the principal persons who orchestrate the crimes currently
occupy political or military high positions in their respective
countries.
That’s why it is imperative for the international community,
especially the current British coalition government to ensure
that these serious and shocking allegations of genocide, crimes
against humanity and war crimes against Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi,
Angola and Chad committed in the DRC are investigated through
an International Criminal Court on DR Congo to be set up and
supported by the world community for justice to be done. We
need to tackle the culture of impunity worldwide as no one
is above the law, thus no one is above international law.
The investigation and prosecution of the perpetrators of these
horrible crimes is compelling. That is the way forward and
the appeal to the international community is to support the
UN recommendations, as there is no peace without justice.
Victoria Dove Dimandja - Congolese
Human Right Campaigner Liberation
Congolese Women Group |