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Liberation.
Vol.51 N.4 September 2008


GAZA CITY, 26 August 2008 – The SS Free Gaza and SS Liberty will leave Gaza for Cyprus onThursday morning at 9:00 am.

Several Palestinian students who have been denied exit visas by Israel will travel to Cyprus
on the boats. One Palestinian professor will finally be able to go back to teaching in Europe and one young, Palestinian woman will finally be reunited with her husband. Several of the Free Gaza international human rights workers will remain in Gaza to do human rights monitoring.

By freely travelling to Gaza, on Saturday, August 23rd, in two, small, wooden boats, the Free Gaza Movement forced the Israeli government to issue a fundamental policy change regarding their military and economic blockade of Gaza. Until now, Israel has wanted absolute control of Gaza with
no responsibility. Israel has managed to maintain this situation, in spite of international law, because its policies have never been challenged.



When the SS Free Gaza and SS Liberty approached the waters of Gaza, the Israeli government had to decide whether
it wanted to publicly acknowledge that Israel remains an occupying power in Gaza, in which case Israel would be responsible under international law for its actions, including war crimes. In the face of intense, public scrutiny, Israel instead chose to acknowledge the inherent right of Palestinians to freely engage with the world. The Israeli Ministry of Foreign affairs publicly announced that humanitarian and human rights missions to Gaza will no longer be stopped or threatened by Israel. With the end of the Israeli siege of Gaza, Palestinians are free to exercise their rights without fear of being stopped or killed by the Israeli military.

Since the organizers of the Free Gaza Movement will not be entering Israeli territorial waters, and since they will request an inspection from the Gaza Port Authority, they expect no interference on the part of the Israeli authorities when they leave Gaza. By Israel’s own admission, it has no authority to inspect the boats or the passengers when they leave Gaza.

With the collapse of the Israeli blockade, the Free Gaza Movement will quickly return toGaza with another delegation, and invites the United Nations, Arab League and international community to organize similar human rights and humanitarian efforts. The Free Gaza Movement will continue to work to ensure the free passage between Gaza and the outside world will remain safe and open.

Afghanistan
The United Nations said on Tuesday it had found convincing evidence that 90 Afghan civilians, most of them children, were killed in air strikes by U.S.-led coalition forces inwestern Afghanistan last week.

The issue of civilian casualties has driven a rift between the Afghan government and its NATO backers, with President Hamid Karzai saying earlier this month that air strikes had achieved nothing and had only
succeeded in killing ordinary Afghans.

“Investigations by UNAMA (United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan) found convincing evidence, based on the testimony of eyewitnesses, and others, that some 90 civilians were killed, including 60 children, 15 women and
15 men,” U.N. Special Envoy to Afghanistan Kai Eide said in a statement.

The U.S. military has launched an investigation into the incident, after first saying it was unaware of any civilian casualties in what it said was an air strike on a known Taliban commander that killed 30 militants.

The Afghan government on Monday ordered the review of operations by foreign forces amid mounting discontent over civilian casualties nearly seven years after U.S.-led forces toppled the Taliban, the presidential spokesman said.

The order foresees a set of laws to be drafted in consultation with foreign forces and then approved by the Afghan parliament, Humayun Hamidzada told a regular press briefing.

STATUS OF FORCE AGREEMENT
It says the presence of the international community in Afghanistan must be reviewed through mutual agreement
and reiterates previous government demands on banning air strikes on civilian targets, uncoordinated house searches and the illegal detention of Afghan civilians.

“The authorities and responsibilities of the international forces in Afghanistan must be regulated through a 'status
of force agreement' consistent with both international and Afghan laws,” the order says.

Hamidzada did not have a figure for civilian killed in foreign military operations. But he said: “The patience of the Afghan people has ran out. We no longer can afford to see the killing of our children.”

UNAMA said it sent its human rights team to the Shindand area to investigate the latest incident, meeting local officials, elders and villagers.

Afghan and foreign soldiers entered the village of Nawabad in Shind and around midnight on August 21.
Operations lasted several hours and air strikes were called in, the villagers told UNAMA.

“The destruction from aerial bombardment was clearly evident with some 7-8 houses having been totally destroyed and serious damage to many others,” the U.N. statement said.

“Local residents were able to confirm the number of casualties, including names, age and gender of the victims.
“This is matter of grave concern to the United Nations, I have repeatedly made clear that the safety and welfare of civilians must be considered above all else during the planning and conduct of all military operations,” Eide said.

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