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When the SS Free Gaza and SS Liberty approached the waters of
Gaza, the Israeli government had to decide whether
it wanted to publicly acknowledge that Israel remains an occupying
power in Gaza, in which case Israel would be responsible under
international law for its actions, including war crimes. In the
face of intense, public scrutiny, Israel instead chose to acknowledge
the inherent right of Palestinians to freely engage with the world.
The Israeli Ministry of Foreign affairs publicly announced that
humanitarian and human rights missions to Gaza will no longer
be stopped or threatened by Israel. With the end of the Israeli
siege of Gaza, Palestinians are free to exercise their rights
without fear of being stopped or killed by the Israeli military.
Since the organizers of the Free Gaza Movement will not be entering
Israeli territorial waters, and since they will request an inspection
from the Gaza Port Authority, they expect no interference on the
part of the Israeli authorities when they leave Gaza. By Israel’s
own admission, it has no authority to inspect the boats or the
passengers when they leave Gaza.
With the collapse of the Israeli blockade, the Free Gaza Movement
will quickly return toGaza with another delegation, and invites
the United Nations, Arab League and international community to
organize similar human rights and humanitarian efforts. The
Free Gaza Movement will continue to work to ensure the free passage
between Gaza and the outside world will remain safe and open.
Afghanistan
The United Nations said on Tuesday it
had found convincing evidence that 90 Afghan civilians, most of
them children, were killed in air strikes by U.S.-led coalition
forces inwestern Afghanistan last week.
The issue of civilian casualties has driven a rift between the
Afghan government and its NATO backers, with President Hamid Karzai
saying earlier this month that air strikes had achieved nothing
and had only
succeeded in killing ordinary Afghans.
“Investigations by UNAMA (United Nations Assistance Mission
in Afghanistan) found convincing evidence, based on the testimony
of eyewitnesses, and others, that some 90 civilians were killed,
including 60 children, 15 women and
15 men,” U.N. Special Envoy to Afghanistan Kai Eide said
in a statement.
The U.S. military has launched an investigation into the incident,
after first saying it was unaware of any civilian casualties in
what it said was an air strike on a known Taliban commander that
killed 30 militants.
The Afghan government on Monday ordered the review of operations
by foreign forces amid mounting discontent over civilian casualties
nearly seven years after U.S.-led forces toppled the Taliban,
the presidential spokesman said.
The order foresees a set of laws to be drafted in consultation
with foreign forces and then approved by the Afghan parliament,
Humayun Hamidzada told a regular press briefing.
STATUS OF FORCE AGREEMENT
It says the presence of the international community in Afghanistan
must be reviewed through mutual agreement
and reiterates previous government demands on banning air strikes
on civilian targets, uncoordinated house searches and the illegal
detention of Afghan civilians.
“The authorities and responsibilities of the international
forces in Afghanistan must be regulated through a 'status
of force agreement' consistent with both international and Afghan
laws,” the order says.
Hamidzada did not have a figure for civilian killed in foreign
military operations. But he said: “The patience of the Afghan
people has ran out. We no longer can afford to see the killing
of our children.”
UNAMA said it sent its human rights team to the Shindand area
to investigate the latest incident, meeting local officials, elders
and villagers.
Afghan and foreign soldiers entered the village of Nawabad in
Shind and around midnight on August 21.
Operations lasted several hours and air strikes were called in,
the villagers told UNAMA.
“The destruction from aerial bombardment was clearly evident
with some 7-8 houses having been totally destroyed and serious
damage to many others,” the U.N. statement said.
“Local residents were able to confirm the number of casualties,
including names, age and gender of the victims.
“This is matter of grave concern to the United Nations,
I have repeatedly made clear that the safety and welfare of civilians
must be considered above all else during the planning and conduct
of all military operations,” Eide said.
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